Anchors ^ and $

Anchors match at the beginning of a file, a line, or a word. All of them are “zero-width”, that is, they don't match any characters in the source file.

^^ or \A	The beginning of a file
$$ or \Z	The end of a file
^	The beginning of a line
$	The end of a line
\<	The beginning of a word
\>	The end of a word
\b	Word boundary (beginning or end)
\B	Not word boundary (between two letters or two spaces)

For example:

^From	A line starting with “From”
ing\>	A word ending with “ing”
ing\b	The same thing
^abc$	A line containing only “abc”
^#include	A line starting with “#include”
^$	An empty line
^^$$	An empty file